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Reptilia
has written curriculum guided by the applicable Education Department
overseeing elementary science curriculum and approved by the School
Boards for which we teach. We use a multidisciplinary approach
which is guided by the concepts learned in one or more of the
major strands of science and technology outlined in the curriculum.
In doing so, we teach students how these strands
of science and technology relate to each other and the ways in
which their new found knowledge can be applied to the world outside
the classroom. The dynamic and captivating reptiles and amphibians
we bring to your classroom will increase your students’
interest in learning; thereby, increasing the richness of their
educational experience.
The educational programs that Reptilia will
provide for your students are tightly linked to the science and
technology curriculum. Our presentations introduce and reinforce
the concepts that students are learning in class. As with all
other educational programs provided by Reptilia, programs for
elementary schools are directly linked to the Ontario curriculum.
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| Please click on the links below to learn
more about our programs for students in grades 1-7 which will show
you how Reptilia can provide curriculum compliant lessons for students
in your class. |
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As one senior Science Administrator
observed;
‘The day you walk into a home
with a Boa Constrictor is a day that the kids will remember for
the rest of their lives and they will remember what they were
taught as well’. And another said ‘Learning that is
fun is learning that lasts’.
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| Grade One Life Systems:
Characteristics and Needs of Living Things |
The Characteristics of Living
Things: How Do We Know It’s Alive?
Students learn about the characteristics of all living things. Specifically,
that living things move, reproduce, consume energy, grow, and die.
We explore these characteristics of life and the variation in these
characteristics. For example, students learn about the many ways that
animals move through their environment.
Student Expectations: Describe
the characteristics of all living things; understand the differences
between living and non-living things; demonstrate an understanding
of the differences between the five vertebrate classes (fish, amphibians,
reptiles, mammals, and birds).
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Key Concepts/Words:
Energy, Food, Growth, Life Cycle, Movement, Reproduction |
Exploring The Needs of Living Things
This lesson focuses on the basic necessities of life: energy, water,
shelter/space, and air. Students learn how animals meet these needs
in their environment and how changes to the environments affect
the survival of animals.
Student Expectations: Describe the
needs of all living things; understand that these are also human
needs; demonstrate the similarities between the necessities for
good health in humans and in animals.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Air, Diet, Energy, Food, Growth, Pollution, Senses, Shelter/Space,
Water |
Using the Senses to Learn About Senses!
This lesson focuses on the five senses and how they help animals,
including people, survive. Students learn about the fascinating
variation in sensory abilities of different types of animals and
they begin to learn about how senses are needed for survival. Best
of all, students use their senses of sight, smell, touch, and hearing
to learn about the animals we bring to your classroom (however,
we hope none of the students taste the animals!)
Student Expectations: Describe the
five senses and the organs associated with them; illustrate variation
in the sensory abilities of animals; explain that senses are needed
for survival.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Senses, Sense Organs, Sight, Smell, Taste, Touch, Hearing |
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| Grade Two Life Systems:
Growth and Changes in Animals |
Animals Adapting to Changes in the
Environment
All organisms must be able to respond and adapt to changes in their
environment because there are no environments that are unchanging.
Animals respond to changes in temperature, water availability, food
availability and more. Students learn how different vertebrates
respond and adapt to these seasonal changes.
Student Expectations: Describe
the factors that change in an environment; explore the variety of
ways animals respond and adapt to environmental change; demonstrate
an understanding of underlying reason for the differences in the
response of different types of vertebrates to changes in the environment.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Amphibians, Birds, Ectothermic/Endothermic, Fish, Food, Mammals,
Reptiles, Temperature, Water |
Animal Life Cycles: Birth, Growth, Reproduction, and Parental
Care
Just as there is variation in the appearance of vertebrates, there
is variation in the life cycles of vertebrates. This lesson focuses
on the life cycles of vertebrates and introduces students to the
many different ways animals are born, grow, reproduce, and care
for their young.
Student Expectations: Identify the
stages of a life cycle; identify variation in life cycles of different
animals; discuss differences in the way animals care for their young.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Amphibians, Bird, Birth, Fish, Growth, Mammals, Parental Care,
Reptiles, Reproduction |
Exploring The Characteristics of Vertebrates
Students learn all about the five classes of vertebrates and compare
their characteristics. Reptilia’s staff describe the physical
characteristics, behavioral characteristics, and life cycle characteristics
of reptiles and amphibians and compare them to birds, mammals, and
fish.
Student Expectations: Describe the
characteristics of all five classes of vertebrates; understand the
difference between a vertebrate and an invertebrate; demonstrate
an understanding of the differences between the five vertebrate
classes.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Amphibians, Birds, Ectothermic/Endothermic, Fish, Life Cycle,
Mammals, Reproduction, Reptiles, Vertebrates |
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| Grade Three Life Systems:
Growth and Changes in Plants |
Plant Animal Interactions
The natural world is a strange and wonderful place where all living
things are intricately linked to each other. The interaction and
interdependence between plants and animals is an excellent way to
introduce the concept of interconnectedness to students. This lesson
helps students to identify the similarities between plants and animals
and it introduces them to the interactions between these two types
of organisms.
Student Expectations: Identify
the similarities between plants and animals; identify differences
between plants and animals; discuss interactions between plants
and animals.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Energy, Food, Interaction, Growth, Life Cycle, Movement, Pollination,
Reproduction |
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| Grade Four Life Systems:
Habitats and Communities |
Adaptations: The intricate link between
organisms and their habitat
All organisms face the challenge of obtaining enough energy and
water to survive; avoiding predators; and getting enough air. These
are the primary challenges organisms face, which is why adaptations
usually help animals cope with one of these challenges. This lesson
focuses on adaptations and the relationship between an organism
and its habitat.
Student Expectations: Identify
the basic elements essential for survival in any habitat; understand
the variation in the availability of these elements in different
habitat types; understand the many ways in which animals cope with
the challenges in their habitat.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Air, Adaptation, Community, Competition, Energy, Food Web, Interaction,
Predator, Prey, Space, Shelter, Water |
Humans and Habitats: What is our role?
Human activities have an effect on the environment. Our day-to-day
activities affect the air we breathe, the water we need to drink,
and organisms we depend on for survival. This lesson focuses on
humans the interrelationship between our activities and habitats.
Student Expectations: Demonstrate
an understanding that humans alter and change habitats; understand
that changes are both positive and negative; identify ways in which
we depend on organisms in our environment; demonstrate an understanding
of what humans do to protect habitats.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Air, Conservation, Endangered, Energy, Extinct, Food Web, Habitat
Loss, Interaction, Pollution, Water |
Habitats and Communities: The Essentials
The diversity of animals and habitats in which they live is astounding.
Students learn about the essential elements of any habitat and they
begin to understand the interactions between organisms within habitats.
The concept of food chains be introduced and discussed.
Student Expectations: Identify the
basic elements essential for survival in any habitat; understand
the variation in the availability of these elements in different
habitat types; demonstrate an understanding of the term community
and the interactions that occur within a community of organisms.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Air, Community, Competition, Energy, Food Web, Interaction,
Niche, Predator, Prey, Space, Shelter, Water |
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| Grade Five Life Systems:
Organ Systems |
Organ Organization and Integration
How do the organs of other organisms work compared to ours? How
are organ systems integrated to perform as one unit to sustain life?
These are some of the questions explored in this lesson. Our lesson
is a tour of the organ systems found in all terrestrial vertebrates
highlighting variation in the structure and function of the major
organs and systems. Students gain a better understanding of the
way these systems work together.
Student Expectations: Demonstrates
an understanding of the function of the five major organ systems;
investigate the role of each organ within the systems; explore the
variation in organ systems in different animals.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Circulatory System, Digestive System, MusculoSystem, Nervous-skeletal
System, Nervous System, Food, Respiratory System, System Integration |
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| Grade Six Life Systems:
Diversity of Living Things |
Classic Classification: How we organize
the living world?
Scientists classify organisms according to a specific guideline
established by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish biologist who lived in the
1700’s. This classification system is used to organize species
into workable groups of living things that are similar in many ways.
This lesson focuses on the methods of classification and the characteristics
of animals in the five vertebrate classes.
Student Expectations: Demonstrates
an understanding of scientific classification; identify characteristics
suitable for use in scientific classification; identify and classify
animals from the five vertebrate classes; understand the difference
between vertebrates and invertebrates.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Amphibians, Birds, Characteristics, Classification, Ectothermic,
Endothermic, Fish, Fossil, Invertebrate, Mammals, Reptiles,
Vertebrate |
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| Grade Seven Life Systems:
Community Interactions |
Ecological Essentials: The Delicate
Balance
The diversity of animals and ecosystems in which they live is astounding;
however the basic elements of these ecosystems remain the same and
the natural laws that dictate the interactions within the system
are predictable. This lesson focuses on the basic concept of ecology
and introduces students to the idea of ecological interactions.
Student Expectations: Identify
the basic elements of an ecosystem; understand the interactions
that occur within an ecosystem; demonstrate an understanding of
the terms community, population, abiotic, and biotic.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Abiotic, Biotic, Community, Competition, Energy, Food Web, Niche,
Population, Predator, Prey, Space, Shelter, Water |
Humans and Ecosystems: How do we fit in?
Humans do not operate outside the laws of nature. The laws that
govern ecological processes apply to our activities. This lesson
focuses on the links between our actions and the health of ecosystems.
Students apply their basic knowledge of ecosystems to better understand
the role of the human population in ecological processes.
Student Expectations: Demonstrate
an understanding that humans alter and change ecosystems; understand
that changes are both positive and negative; identify ways in which
we depend on ecosystems; demonstrate an understanding of what humans
do to protect ecosystems.
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Key Concepts/Words:
Air, Conservation, Endangered Ecosystems, Energy, Extinction,
Food Web, Habitat Loss, Interaction, Pollution, Technology,
Water |
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